Key points
- The Intel Core i7 4702MQ belongs to the Haswell generation, released in 2013, while the Intel Core i9 10900X is a member of the Comet Lake generation, launched in 2020.
- The Intel Core i7 4702MQ incorporates the Intel HD Graphics 4600, while the Intel Core i9 10900X features the Intel UHD Graphics 630.
- The Intel Core i7 4702MQ has a TDP (Thermal Design Power) of 47W, while the Intel Core i9 10900X has a TDP of 165W.
Choosing the right CPU for your needs can be a daunting task, especially with the vast array of options available. If you’re considering an Intel processor, you might be wondering how the Intel Core i7 4702MQ stacks up against the Intel Core i9 10900X. These two CPUs represent different generations and target different use cases, making a direct comparison intriguing. In this blog post, we’ll delve into the key differences between these processors, helping you determine which one is the better fit for your specific requirements.
Generation and Architecture: A Tale of Two Eras
The Intel Core i7 4702MQ belongs to the Haswell generation, released in 2013, while the Intel Core i9 10900X is a member of the Comet Lake generation, launched in 2020. This significant generational gap translates to substantial architectural advancements in the 10900X.
The 4702MQ utilizes a 22nm manufacturing process, while the 10900X boasts a 14nm process. This means the 10900X has smaller transistors, allowing for higher clock speeds, improved efficiency, and greater transistor density.
Moreover, the 10900X features a more advanced microarchitecture compared to the 4702MQ. This includes enhancements like improved branch prediction, larger caches, and an optimized instruction pipeline, all contributing to enhanced performance.
Core Count and Threading: A Multitasking Battleground
The Intel Core i7 4702MQ is a quad-core processor with Hyper-Threading technology, enabling it to handle eight threads simultaneously. In contrast, the Intel Core i9 10900X is a 10-core behemoth with 20 threads, allowing it to tackle even more demanding workloads with ease.
This difference in core count and threading capability has a significant impact on multitasking performance. The 10900X excels in scenarios involving multiple demanding applications running concurrently, such as video editing, 3D rendering, and gaming with multiple streams. The 4702MQ, despite its respectable performance for its time, struggles to keep up with the 10900X in these scenarios.
Clock Speed and Turbo Boost: The Race for Speed
The Intel Core i7 4702MQ operates at a base clock speed of 2.2 GHz and can boost up to 3.2 GHz. The Intel Core i9 10900X, on the other hand, has a base clock speed of 3.5 GHz and can turbo boost up to 4.7 GHz.
The higher base clock speed and turbo boost capability of the 10900X directly translate to faster processing speeds, particularly for single-threaded tasks. This means the 10900X will be noticeably quicker in applications that rely heavily on single-core performance, such as web browsing, productivity software, and some gaming titles.
Cache: A Memory Cache Showdown
The Intel Core i7 4702MQ features 6 MB of L3 cache, while the Intel Core i9 10900X boasts a massive 20 MB of L3 cache. This larger cache allows the 10900X to store more frequently accessed data closer to the processor, resulting in faster data retrieval and overall performance improvements.
The increased cache size is particularly beneficial for applications that require frequent data access, such as video editing, 3D rendering, and data analysis. The 10900X’s larger cache helps it to maintain high performance even when dealing with large datasets.
Integrated Graphics: A Visual Comparison
The Intel Core i7 4702MQ incorporates the Intel HD Graphics 4600, while the Intel Core i9 10900X features the Intel UHD Graphics 630. While both integrated graphics solutions are capable of handling basic tasks like web browsing and video playback, they are not intended for demanding gaming or professional graphics work.
The UHD Graphics 630, being a newer generation, offers slightly improved performance compared to the HD Graphics 4600. However, for serious gaming or graphics-intensive applications, dedicated graphics cards are highly recommended.
Power Consumption and Thermal Design Power: The Energy Efficiency Factor
The Intel Core i7 4702MQ has a TDP (Thermal Design Power) of 47W, while the Intel Core i9 10900X has a TDP of 165W. This significant difference in TDP reflects the 10900X’s higher performance and greater power consumption.
The 10900X’s higher TDP necessitates a more robust cooling solution to manage the heat generated during operation. This can translate to increased system noise and potentially higher electricity bills. However, the 10900X’s performance gains often justify the increased power consumption.
Benchmark Performance: Putting the Numbers to the Test
While specifications provide a good starting point, benchmark performance offers a more concrete comparison of real-world capabilities. Benchmarks like Cinebench R23, Geekbench 5, and 3DMark Time Spy provide insights into the performance of both CPUs across various workloads.
In CPU-intensive benchmarks like Cinebench R23, the 10900X consistently outperforms the 4702MQ due to its higher core count, clock speed, and cache size. The 10900X also excels in multi-threaded benchmarks like Geekbench 5, showcasing its ability to handle demanding tasks with ease.
However, it’s important to note that benchmark scores are not always indicative of real-world performance. The specific applications and workloads you use will play a significant role in determining the overall performance difference between these CPUs.
The Verdict: Choosing the Right Processor for Your Needs
The Intel Core i7 4702MQ and Intel Core i9 10900X are both capable CPUs, but they cater to different needs and use cases. The 4702MQ is a solid choice for budget-conscious users who require decent performance for everyday tasks and light multitasking. It’s a good option for laptops and compact desktops.
On the other hand, the 10900X is a powerhouse designed for demanding workloads, including video editing, 3D rendering, and high-end gaming. Its high core count, clock speed, and large cache make it an excellent choice for users who require maximum performance. However, its high TDP and price tag may be a deterrent for some users.
Ultimately, the best CPU for you depends on your specific needs and budget. If you’re looking for a budget-friendly option that can handle everyday tasks, the Intel Core i7 4702MQ is a solid choice. But if you demand maximum performance for demanding workloads, the Intel Core i9 10900X is the clear winner.
A Final Thought: Beyond the Numbers
While comparing specifications and benchmark scores is essential, it’s also important to consider the broader context. Factors like software compatibility, future upgrade paths, and the overall system configuration can all play a role in your decision.
It’s always recommended to research the specific applications you intend to use and ensure that the chosen CPU is compatible and performs well with your existing or planned hardware.
Information You Need to Know
1. Is the Intel Core i9 10900X worth the price premium over the Intel Core i7 4702MQ?
The Intel Core i9 10900X offers significantly higher performance, particularly for demanding workloads. However, its price premium can be substantial. The decision to invest in the 10900X depends on your specific needs and budget. If you require maximum performance and are willing to pay for it, the 10900X is a worthwhile investment.
2. Can I upgrade the Intel Core i7 4702MQ to an Intel Core i9 10900X?
Upgrading from a 4702MQ to a 10900X is not a simple swap. The two CPUs have different sockets and require different motherboards. You would need to purchase a new motherboard, potentially a new power supply, and possibly even a new case to accommodate the 10900X’s higher TDP and larger size.
3. What are the alternatives to the Intel Core i7 4702MQ and Intel Core i9 10900X?
There are numerous other CPUs available in the market, both from Intel and AMD. For a budget-friendly option similar to the 4702MQ, consider AMD Ryzen 3 processors. For high-end performance comparable to the 10900X, AMD Ryzen 9 processors are a strong contender.
4. Which CPU is better for gaming?
The Intel Core i9 10900X offers better performance for high-end gaming, especially in demanding titles. However, for most games, even the Intel Core i7 4702MQ can provide a smooth gaming experience. The choice ultimately depends on your budget and desired level of performance.
5. Can I use the Intel Core i9 10900X for video editing?
The Intel Core i9 10900X is an excellent choice for video editing, particularly for 4K and 8K video. Its high core count and clock speed allow for faster rendering times and smoother editing workflows.
